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Government Institutions of Pakistan MCQs

Solved MCQs on Pakistan's government institutions and regulators: NADRA, HEC, PTA, PEMRA, NAB, NEPRA, OGRA, Election Commission, Federal Shariat Court and more.

25 MCQsUpdated 27 October 2026

Learn what Pakistan's key institutions do and when they were set up: NADRA, the HEC, PTA, PEMRA, NEPRA, OGRA, NAB, the Election Commission, the Council of Islamic Ideology, the Federal Shariat Court, FIA, FPSC, PPSC and more.

Most questions ask what a body regulates or when it was established. A short table of abbreviation, full name, role and year is the most efficient way to revise this topic.

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  1. 1

    NADRA, which issues Computerized National Identity Cards (CNICs), was established in:

    Correct answer: B. 2000

    The National Database and Registration Authority was set up in 2000 and maintains Pakistan's citizen registration database.

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  2. 2

    Which body regulates higher education and universities in Pakistan?

    Correct answer: B. Higher Education Commission (HEC)

    The HEC, established in 2002 to replace the University Grants Commission, funds and regulates universities and attests degrees.

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    easy
  3. 3

    Which authority regulates telecommunication services such as mobile networks in Pakistan?

    Correct answer: C. PTA

    The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority licenses and regulates telecom operators and internet service providers.

    easy
  4. 4

    PEMRA regulates:

    Correct answer: B. Electronic media such as TV channels and FM radio

    The Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority, set up in 2002, licenses and regulates private TV and radio broadcasting.

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    easy
  5. 5

    NEPRA is the regulatory authority for:

    Correct answer: B. Electric power

    The National Electric Power Regulatory Authority determines electricity tariffs and licenses power companies.

    easy
  6. 6

    OGRA regulates which sector in Pakistan?

    Correct answer: D. Oil and gas

    The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority regulates the oil and gas sector, including gas prices and CNG and LPG licensing.

    easy
  7. 7

    The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) was established in:

    Correct answer: B. 1999

    NAB was created in 1999 under the National Accountability Ordinance to investigate and prosecute corruption cases.

    medium
  8. 8

    Which constitutional body is responsible for conducting general elections in Pakistan?

    Correct answer: C. Election Commission of Pakistan

    The Election Commission of Pakistan, headed by the Chief Election Commissioner, organizes and conducts elections.

    easy
  9. 9

    The Council of Islamic Ideology mainly:

    Correct answer: A. Advises Parliament and the government on whether laws conform to Islam

    The Council is a constitutional advisory body that recommends ways to bring laws into conformity with the Quran and Sunnah.

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  10. 10

    The Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan was established in:

    Correct answer: C. 1980

    The Federal Shariat Court was set up in 1980 to examine whether laws are repugnant to the injunctions of Islam.

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  11. 11

    Which organization conducts the population census in Pakistan?

    Correct answer: C. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

    The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics conducts the census. The 2023 census was Pakistan's first digital census.

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  12. 12

    Pakistan Television (PTV) began transmission in 1964 from which city?

    Correct answer: B. Lahore

    PTV's first broadcast went out from Lahore in November 1964.

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  13. 13

    The official news agency of the Government of Pakistan is:

    Correct answer: A. APP (Associated Press of Pakistan)

    The Associated Press of Pakistan is the state-owned national news agency.

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  14. 14

    The Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) was established in:

    Correct answer: B. 1956

    PAEC was set up in 1956 to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy. It runs Pakistan's nuclear power plants.

    medium
  15. 15

    The media and public relations wing of Pakistan's armed forces is called:

    Correct answer: D. ISPR

    Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) handles media relations for the Army, Navy and Air Force.

    easy
  16. 16

    Which federal agency investigates crimes such as cybercrime, human trafficking and immigration offences?

    Correct answer: C. FIA

    The Federal Investigation Agency handles federal crimes, including immigration, cybercrime and human trafficking.

    easy
  17. 17

    The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is responsible for:

    Correct answer: D. Coordinating disaster preparedness and response

    NDMA coordinates national responses to floods, earthquakes and other disasters. Each province has its own PDMA.

    easy
  18. 18

    The National Highway Authority (NHA) is responsible for:

    Correct answer: A. National highways and motorways

    The NHA plans, builds and maintains Pakistan's national highways and motorways.

    easy
  19. 19

    Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) was formed in 1955 by merging with:

    Correct answer: B. Orient Airways

    PIA was created by the government taking over Orient Airways, which had been founded in 1946 with the Quaid's encouragement.

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    hard
  20. 20

    The headquarters of Pakistan Railways is in:

    Correct answer: B. Lahore

    Pakistan Railways is headquartered in Lahore.

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