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Famous Pakistani Personalities MCQs

Solved MCQs on famous Pakistani personalities: national heroes, Nishan-e-Haider recipients, scientists, social workers, artists and record-setters.

23 MCQsUpdated 27 October 2026

This set covers people who shaped Pakistan and made it proud: Madar-e-Millat Fatima Jinnah, Nobel laureates, Dr Ruth Pfau, Nishan-e-Haider recipients, mountaineers and others known by their titles and achievements.

Personality questions often use a title, such as Madar-e-Millat, or a first achievement. Learning each person with their title and main contribution makes these easy marks.

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  1. 1

    Who is known as "Madar-e-Millat" (Mother of the Nation)?

    Correct answer: D. Fatima Jinnah

    Fatima Jinnah, the Quaid's sister and close companion, is honoured as Madar-e-Millat. She contested the 1965 presidential election against Ayub Khan.

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    easy
  2. 2

    Which leader is known by the title "Quaid-e-Millat"?

    Correct answer: A. Liaquat Ali Khan

    Liaquat Ali Khan, Pakistan's first Prime Minister, is called Quaid-e-Millat (Leader of the Nation) and also Shaheed-e-Millat.

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    easy
  3. 3

    Who was the first Pakistani to win a Nobel Prize?

    Correct answer: A. Dr. Abdus Salam

    Dr. Abdus Salam shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the unification of the weak and electromagnetic forces.

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    easy
  4. 4

    Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in:

    Correct answer: C. 2014

    Malala shared the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize with Kailash Satyarthi. At 17, she became the youngest Nobel laureate.

    easy
  5. 5

    The Edhi Foundation, one of the world's largest volunteer ambulance networks, was founded by:

    Correct answer: A. Abdul Sattar Edhi

    Abdul Sattar Edhi devoted his life to serving the poor through ambulances, orphanages and shelters. He died in 2016 and was given a state funeral.

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    easy
  6. 6

    Hamdard Pakistan and Madinat-al-Hikmah were founded by:

    Correct answer: A. Hakim Muhammad Said

    Hakim Muhammad Said founded Hamdard Pakistan and the education city Madinat-al-Hikmah in Karachi. He also served as Governor of Sindh.

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    medium
  7. 7

    Dr. Ruth Pfau, often called Pakistan's "Mother Teresa", dedicated her life to fighting:

    Correct answer: D. Leprosy

    The German-born doctor led Pakistan's leprosy control programme from Karachi. The WHO declared leprosy controlled in Pakistan in 1996.

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    medium
  8. 8

    The All Pakistan Women's Association (APWA) was founded in 1949 by:

    Correct answer: D. Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan

    Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan founded APWA for women's welfare. She later became the first woman Governor of Sindh.

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  9. 9

    Who was the first recipient of the Nishan-e-Haider?

    Correct answer: B. Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar

    Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar was martyred in Kashmir in July 1948 and became the first recipient of Pakistan's highest military award.

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    medium
  10. 10

    Major Raja Aziz Bhatti was awarded the Nishan-e-Haider for his bravery in the:

    Correct answer: B. 1965 war

    Major Aziz Bhatti defended the BRB Canal sector near Lahore in September 1965 and was martyred there.

    easy
  11. 11

    The youngest recipient of the Nishan-e-Haider is:

    Correct answer: B. Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas

    Rashid Minhas of the Pakistan Air Force was 20 when he was martyred in August 1971 while preventing his aircraft from being hijacked to India.

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    medium
  12. 12

    PAF pilot M. M. Alam is famous for his air combat achievements in the:

    Correct answer: B. 1965 war

    Squadron Leader Muhammad Mahmood Alam is credited with shooting down several Indian aircraft within about a minute on 7 September 1965.

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    easy
  13. 13

    Who was the first Pakistani to climb Mount Everest?

    Correct answer: C. Nazir Sabir

    Nazir Sabir reached the summit of Everest in May 2000. Ashraf Aman was the first Pakistani to climb K2, in 1977.

    medium
  14. 14

    Who was the first Pakistani woman to climb Mount Everest?

    Correct answer: C. Samina Baig

    Samina Baig from Hunza reached the top of Everest in May 2013 and later climbed the highest peak on every continent.

    easy
  15. 15

    Arfa Karim became famous as the world's youngest:

    Correct answer: D. Microsoft Certified Professional

    Arfa Karim earned the Microsoft Certified Professional credential at age nine in 2004. A software technology park in Lahore is named after her.

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    easy
  16. 16

    Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan is world-famous for which form of music?

    Correct answer: C. Qawwali

    Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan brought qawwali, Sufi devotional music, to audiences around the world.

    easy
  17. 17

    Sadequain is best known as a:

    Correct answer: D. Painter and calligrapher

    Sadequain created large murals and calligraphy, including the ceiling of Frere Hall in Karachi.

    medium
  18. 18

    Abdur Rahman Chughtai was a famous:

    Correct answer: D. Painter

    Chughtai developed a distinctive Mughal-inspired style of painting. He also designed early Pakistani postage stamps.

    medium
  19. 19

    Who was the first Chief Justice of Pakistan?

    Correct answer: C. Sir Abdul Rashid

    Sir Abdul Rashid was the first Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Pakistan (1949–1954). Muhammad Munir succeeded him.

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    hard
  20. 20

    Who became the first Pakistani Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army in 1951?

    Correct answer: B. General Muhammad Ayub Khan

    Ayub Khan replaced General Douglas Gracey in January 1951, the first Pakistani to command the army.

    medium