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Life and Thought of Allama Iqbal MCQs

Solved MCQs on Allama Muhammad Iqbal's life, education, teachers, political role and key ideas such as Khudi and the Shaheen, for competitive exams.

20 MCQsUpdated 27 October 2026

This set covers the life and philosophy of Allama Muhammad Iqbal: his teachers and education, his doctoral thesis, his political career and the Allahabad Address, his symbols such as the shaheen, and his books in Urdu and Persian.

Iqbal is one of the most frequently tested personalities in Pakistani exams. Learn the main events of his life in order and match each of his books with its language.

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  1. 1

    Who was Allama Iqbal's early teacher in Sialkot, who greatly influenced him?

    Correct answer: B. Syed Mir Hassan

    Shams-ul-Ulama Syed Mir Hassan taught Iqbal Arabic and Persian and encouraged his literary talent.

    medium
  2. 2

    At Government College Lahore, Iqbal was taught philosophy by the British orientalist:

    Correct answer: D. Sir Thomas Arnold

    Sir Thomas Arnold encouraged Iqbal to pursue higher studies in Europe.

    medium
  3. 3

    Allama Iqbal obtained his PhD from a university in:

    Correct answer: A. Germany

    Iqbal received his doctorate from the University of Munich in 1907.

    medium
  4. 4

    The title of Iqbal's doctoral thesis was:

    Correct answer: D. The Development of Metaphysics in Persia

    His thesis traced the history of Persian metaphysical thought.

    hard
  5. 5

    In England, Iqbal studied at:

    Correct answer: C. Cambridge University (Trinity College)

    Iqbal studied philosophy at Trinity College, Cambridge, and qualified as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn.

    medium
  6. 6

    Allama Iqbal was knighted by the British government in:

    Correct answer: B. 1922

    He received the knighthood in 1922, and so is also called Sir Muhammad Iqbal.

    medium
  7. 7

    Allama Iqbal was elected to the Punjab Legislative Council in:

    Correct answer: B. 1926

    Iqbal was elected in 1926 and spoke on education, economic issues and Muslim rights.

    hard
  8. 8

    Allama Iqbal took part in which of the following conferences held in London?

    Correct answer: C. The Round Table Conferences

    Iqbal attended the second and third Round Table Conferences (1931 and 1932).

    medium
  9. 9

    In his letters of 1936–37, Iqbal urged which leader to demand a separate Muslim homeland?

    Correct answer: C. Quaid-e-Azam

    Iqbal's letters to Jinnah argued that a separate state was the only way forward for Muslims.

    easy
  10. 10

    Allama Iqbal died on:

    Correct answer: A. 21 April 1938

    Iqbal died in Lahore on 21 April 1938, two years before the Lahore Resolution. 9 November is his birthday.

    easy
  11. 11

    Allama Iqbal is buried beside which monument in Lahore?

    Correct answer: A. Badshahi Mosque

    His mausoleum stands near the steps of the Badshahi Mosque, close to Lahore Fort.

    easy
  12. 12

    The central concept in Iqbal's philosophy, meaning the development of the self, is:

    Correct answer: B. Khudi

    Khudi refers to self-awareness, self-respect and the strengthening of the individual's character.

    easy
  13. 13

    Which bird did Iqbal use as a symbol of courage, independence and high ambition?

    Correct answer: D. Shaheen (falcon)

    The Shaheen, which never builds a nest and lives in the high mountains, symbolizes the ideal young Muslim in his poetry.

    Read details
    easy
  14. 14

    Iqbal's term "Mard-e-Momin" refers to:

    Correct answer: B. The ideal believer of strong character and faith

    The Mard-e-Momin combines faith, action and moral strength. It is a recurring ideal in Iqbal's poetry.

    medium
  15. 15

    Allama Iqbal is popularly known as:

    Correct answer: C. Shair-e-Mashriq (Poet of the East)

    Iqbal is called the Poet of the East and Hakeem-ul-Ummat (Sage of the Ummah), and is Pakistan's national poet.

    easy
  16. 16

    Iqbal's son, who later became a judge and wrote about his father, was:

    Correct answer: B. Javid Iqbal

    Justice Javid Iqbal served in the superior judiciary. Iqbal's Persian work Javid Nama is named after him.

    medium
  17. 17

    Allama Iqbal's Allahabad Address (1930) was delivered as President of the:

    Correct answer: B. All-India Muslim League session

    As President of the League's annual session at Allahabad, he proposed a Muslim state in north-western India.

    easy
  18. 18

    Iqbal completed his MA in which subject from Government College Lahore?

    Correct answer: A. Philosophy

    Iqbal earned his MA in Philosophy in 1899 and then taught at Oriental College and Government College Lahore.

    medium
  19. 19

    In which city was Allama Iqbal born?

    Correct answer: D. Sialkot

    Iqbal was born in Sialkot on 9 November 1877.

    easy
  20. 20

    Iqbal is also known by which title, meaning "Sage of the Ummah"?

    Correct answer: A. Hakeem-ul-Ummat

    Hakeem-ul-Ummat reflects his role as a thinker who diagnosed the problems of the Muslim world.

    medium